Wednesday, August 26, 2020

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Essay Example for Free

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Essay The American Dream is genuine uniformity and opportunity of the residents of The United States. In Maya Angelous I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, Marguerite battles with the idea of feeling undesirable as a youngster and the oppression blacks. As Marguerite grows up, she encounters direct the mercilessness of bigotry. Her battles think about all the difficulties the residents of America experienced when they were battling for correspondence too. It originally began in 1607 when English pilgrims ventured out to America for strict opportunity. The opportunity they searched out for in the long run developed to be something more significant than simply strict opportunity. Marguerite opposes authority and isolation and in the end picks up the uniformity she merits. Despite the fact that the time of bondage has finished, isolation among blacks and whites were as yet present. The town that Marguerite lives in is isolated from where the white populace is and she scarcely comprehends what they resemble and she thinks about whether they are even human. At an early stage in the story, Marguerite first encounters the pitilessness of the neighborhood powhitetrash when her family is cautioned of the white men scanning her town for a substitute. This causes her Uncle Willie to stow away in a potato container despite the fact that he is blameless. In part clear, Marguerite watches three white young ladies mock Momma and she feels outrage towards their mercilessness and injustice. As Momma discovers her crying out of frustration, this is the first occasion when she wanted to challenge the white individuals and battle against them. This experience anticipates Marguerites future demonstrations of insubordination against white individuals, as the English pioneers challenged their sort and moves to America. Marguerites first evident demonstration of resistance was the point at which she was working for a white lady named Viola Cullinan. Mrs. Viola Cullinan is impolite and her companions abuse Marguerite. With the goal for Marguerite to quit working for her, she broke her valued china. This was an indication of Marguerite at long last standing firm against being abused. Her obstruction recovers Marguerite her pride and she is drawing nearer to the opportunity that she longs for. There are times in the story where Marguerite feels an outrageous feeling of pride for her and her kin. At Marguerites graduation, a white man named Edward Donleavy corrupts the dark populace by expressing that they can just exceed expectations in sports. He causes the eighth grade class to feel embarrassed about themselves since they feel unintelligent. Marguerite begins to lament the way that Columbus found the new world and she wishes that he hadnt. She feels so humiliated, yet Henry Reed, the valedictorian of her group brings their soul back up. He has the group sing the Negro National Anthem and as his discourse closes, everybody feels incredible pride swell within them. Marguerite feels pleased with her legacy and instruction and disregards what unforgiving expressions of Mr. Donleavy. Some other time when Marguerite feels pleased with the dark populace is the point at which she imagines Ms. Henderson facing Dr. Lincoln. She pictures Ms. Henderson transforming into a hero and terrifying Dr. Lincoln. She expresses that she feels glad to be her granddaughter. The American Dream can't be satisfied except if the individuals have an extraordinary feeling of pride of what their identity is and their nation. Marguerite’s emotions were the beginning of the excursion towards balance between all races. Marguerite first encounters a feeling of uniformity when she goes to a school in San Francisco. All the understudies are inconsiderate to her and go about as though she is sub-par compared to every one of them. Then again, Marguerite meets an educator names Mrs. Kirwin who doesnt segregate. She treats each and every one of her understudies the equivalent, regardless of what their race is. She just recollects Mrs. Kirwin on the grounds that she didnt treat her in an unexpected way. Marguerite encounters one last demonstration of fairness when she flees from her dad. She finds a blend of youthful teenagers comprising of a few races cooperating in balance. They give her specific standards that permit her to acknowledge assorted variety and how everybody is the equivalent. For instance, everybody must work and put in an equivalent measure of exertion to endure. Like the American Dream, everybody living in the junkyard is equivalent and rewarded reasonably. There was no mistreatment or isolation when Marguerite lived in the junkyard. As it says in The Declaration of Independence, each American resident is supplied by their Creator with certain unalienable rights. In section 19, the Store is filled individuals tuning in to the bout with Joe Louis, a legend from the dark populace. At the point when he wins, Marguerite feels that he demonstrated that individuals of color are influential individuals. The dark populace builds up a feeling of expectation, feeling that things will begin to change in light of the fact that Joe Louis had any kind of effect and in light of the fact that he is a dark man. They feel as though they at last stood firm to all the out of line lynching and victimization blacks. Close to the furthest limit of the story, Marguerite turns into the main individual of color to have a vocation as a trolley conductor. From the start, there was an arrangement prohibiting any individual of color to have this activity, however Marguerite battles and despite seemingly insurmountable opposition, she is effective. This demonstrates paying little mind to social standing, one can accomplish what they want in the event that the individual in question truly needs it. Similarly as us Americans battled for opportunity, Marguerite battled for correspondence.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Comparing Atkins and Balance Energy Bars :: Health Nutrition Diet Exercise Essays

Looking at Atkins and Balance Energy Bars         Many are intrigued by the different weight control plans in the public arena; individuals need to shed pounds by finding a dependable strategy that will guarantee results. Two normal eating regimens incorporate the Atkins Diet and the Zone Diet. Both of these have vitality bars that contain the supplements need to meet the eating regimens explicit necessities. In the article â€Å"Glycemic and Insulinemic reactions to vitality bars of varying macronutrient arrangement in sound adults,† by Steven Hetzler and Veonsoo Kim, an investigation was led that looked at the changed vitality bars. The examination took a gander at equivalent extents of these bars to see their consequences for glycemic and insulinemic levels. This paper will concentrate on the distinctions between the Atkins and Balance Energy Bars and the impact they have on glycemic and insulin.         The Atkins Diet contains a low measure of sugars, while the Zone Diet has the segments of a 40% sugar, 30% protein, and 30% fat breakdown. The vitality bars related with these eating regimen impacts the glycemic and insulin levels in the body. By having a decrease of glycemic and insulin levels in the body influences an eating routine. By having low glucose levels this will eventually prompt weight reduction. This occurs either through the evacuation of starches or by subbing low glycemic file starches for higher ones. In doing this the higher level of insulin will be diminished, for instance high blood cholesterol levels will go down.         To test the insulin and glycemic levels the vitality bars contain the examination had 20 sound grown-up members. They were part into gatherings accepting 1 of 5 test suppers; 1 being low starches, 2) moderate starches, 3) high sugars, 4) white bread, and 5) chicken bosom. Chicken bosom was the negative control since it contains no starches, while white bread was the positive control. Test dinners 1) with the low sugars, incorporate the Atkins Energy Bar, and test supper 2) incorporates the Balance Energy Bar.         In request to see the degrees of the glucose and insulin after expending the bars blood tests were taken and investigated. In this explore the Atkins vitality bar delivered the least glucose results.

Wednesday, August 12, 2020

6 Reasons Why People Are Bullied at Work

6 Reasons Why People Are Bullied at Work November 19, 2019 Blend Images/Getty Images More in Stress Management Job Stress Workplace Bullying Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Every day, employees across the nation are bullied and abused at work. In fact, the issue of workplace bullying is a growing problem that affects nearly one-fifth of all employees during their careers, according to the Workplace Bullying Institute.?? If you have experienced workplace bullying, you may be asking yourself “why me?” And you are not alone: workplace bullying impacts 60.3 million Americans every year.?? Here are some common reasons why people are targeted by workplace bullies. Targets Are Skilled Workers You may be  bullied at work because you receive a lot of positive attention for your work. Maybe you are intelligent, determined, creative, and regularly contribute new and innovative ideas. Or, maybe you go the extra mile and gain recognition for your hard work. Maybe you even move through projects quickly while others are struggling. All these things attract the attention of workplace bullies. Workplace bullies target those that have talent because they either feel inferior or they worry that their work is being overshadowed by the other employees work and abilities. Bullying bosses, in particular, will target skilled workers and either steal the credit or undermine the targets work. Targets Are Well-Liked or Popular It is a myth that all victims of bullying are loners and outcasts with no friends or social connections. Often, it is the popular and well-liked workers that are most vulnerable to workplace bullying. If this describes you, bullies believe you pose a threat to their own popularity and social status at work. Office mean girls, in particular, are likely to form cliques and target another woman who threatens their status or social standing. If you are well-liked at work, this could be the reason behind the attacks and jabs at you from the office bully. 7 Reasons Why Workplace Cliques Are Bad for Companies Targets Are Good People If you would describe yourself as  caring, social and collaborative, this may be the reason that you are being bullied. To a workplace bully, these characteristics drain the power they have at work. Team building is the antithesis of what a bully wants. Bullies want to be in control and to call all the shots. So, you may be targeted by bullies because you are a team player. This does not mean you should change your behavior. It simply gives you some insight into why you are being targeted. You also may be targeted for being  ethical and honest. For instance, whistleblowers who expose fraudulent practices are frequently bullied by others at work to keep quiet. Targets Are Non-Confrontational or Vulnerable If you are introverted, anxious, or submissive, you are more likely to be bullied at work than those who are extroverted and assertive. Research has shown that if adults work to build their self-esteem and assertiveness skills, they might diminish the likelihood that they will be targeted by workplace bullies. There is also some evidence that depression and other stress-related conditions might attract the attention of bullies. If you are living with any of these conditions, it is important to get treatment. Talk to your healthcare provider about your symptoms. Depression, anxiety, and stress-related conditions should never be left untreated. Whats more, bullying will just exacerbate your symptoms. Targets Are Viewed Stereotypically or Prejudicially In other words, you may be targeted because of your gender, age, race, sexual preference, or religion. You also may be bullied if you have a disability or a disease. Whatever the reason, workplace bullies single out and target people who are different from them in some way. They also tend to discriminate against others. If you are being bullied for any of these reasons, you may have some legal recourse. Consider contacting the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to see if you can file a complaint. Targets Have Physical Features That Attract Attention Unfortunately, adults often bully others for the same reasons kids target others in elementary school. Whether you are short or tall, heavy or thin, have a large chest or no chest at all, workplace bullies will find a way to exploit your appearance. In fact, almost any type of physical characteristic that is different or unique can attract the attention of bullies. This includes wearing glasses, having a large nose, having ears that protrude, and even having adult acne.   A Word From Verywell If you are experiencing bullying at work, take steps to report it. You also should do what you can to confront the bully. It is never a good idea to let workplace bullying continue without addressing it in some way. Even if you do nothing at all to report the bullying, at least take steps to take care of yourself.     How to Confront a Workplace Bully

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Media Reporting On Employment Essay - 2226 Words

Employment relations issues are reported to society by the media. The issues reported have changed over time, the topics included employment strikes over wages and staff shortages, Employment Relations Bill, high profile collective bargaining, employment agreements, and minority mistreatment. The emphasis on reporting these issues has changed over time because of the audience’s interests and journalism biases. The method in how news is reported to society has also changed over time, from printed media to online forums which has given any person the possibility to report the news. This essay is going to critically discuss the media reporting on employment relations and the change in emphasis on reporting these matters. Upon consideration of the literature the media report less news about the employment related conflict because the audience is not interested, unless it is a critical issue. Employment relations focuses on: the powers and interests of employees, employers, unemployed and government on regulations for employment conditions and workplace rights; employee, employer, unemployed and government strategies for influencing, regulating and controlling employment relationships; ‘cultural, social, economic, political, legal and institutional contexts’ of implemented employees, employers, unemployed and government powers and interests, and the design and implementation of employment relationship regulations (Rasmussen, Employment relations in New Zealand, 2009).Show MoreRelatedIs20071634 Words   |  7 PagesPOLICY 5.1.1 Information security policy document 5.1.2 Review of the information security policy 6 ORGANIZATION OF INFORMATION SECURITY Defines the hierarchical structure and reporting responsibilities necessary to manage, control and direct information security Defines the hierarchical structure and reporting responsibilities necessary to manage, control and direct information security 6.1 INTERNAL ORGANIZATION 6.1.1 Management commitment to information security 6.1.2 Information securityRead MoreGlobal Organization Code Of Ethics1154 Words   |  5 Pageswhich may bring duress to the organization. Employees will report any knowledge of such acts using our reporting channels listed later in this document. Should an employee participate in any anti-corruptive behaviors, the case will be reviewed by the Code of Conduct Committee and the employee may be required to assist the company in recouping monetary losses and could receive termination of employment. Environmental Responsibility Our company will not only meet but exceed all legal requirements andRead MoreThe Free Journalist Essay1466 Words   |  6 PagesConstitution allow the news media to flourish in a fairly unrestricted environment. As an integral part of the democratic United States, the media is responsible for keeping citizens informed and involved in their government and society. However, the media is not infallible, nor is it omniscient. Since its conception, it has faced detractors both foreign and domestic, and from every feasible political party. Despite its legions of reporters, analysts, and executive producers, the news media is unable to followRead MoreFinancial Interests Of The Big 4 Accounting Firms And A Private Cartel Designed And Promoted For The Benefit Of Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pagesquotation from the Chapter 6 of 2007 UK Budget Report, stated that â€Å"The Government needs to use high value performance data in combination with appropriate financial data†¦in order to bring benefits in consistency and comparability between financial reporting in the global economy and to follow private sector best practice.† This is in line with the merits advocated by IASB that IFRS will bring transparency, accountability and economic efficiency to the financial market. While it might be true for profit-seekingRead MoreLegal Implications Of Todays School Climate Are Real1730 Words   |  7 PagesLegal implications in today’s school climate are real. Regardless of proactive training methods, the necessity of having a legal confidant at the disposal central administration office cannot be denied. From employment discrimination laws, Americans with Disabilities Act, Title IX, and a slew of individual student issues, having a retained law firm available to the superintendent and related staff is a necessary practice. Andrew Manna represents a variety of school districts around IndianapolisRead MoreGerman Legislation Banned The Use Of Information From Socia l Networking Sites1476 Words   |  6 Pagesused in the employment process, but permitted the use of publically available information on job networking sites, such as LinkedIn. In fact, the Interior Minister, Thomas de Maizià ©re, recognized that social media is a private right stating that private social networks are private and not to be used as gateways for gaining information on job applicants. Though it may be difficult to prove that a company obtained information about a prospective candidate through their social media account, a firmRead MoreMontana Wrongful Discharge768 Words   |  4 PagesReview â€Å"Montana: Wrongful Discharge from Employment Act† in Chapter 2. Please respond to the following: Identify the parts of this law that appear to benefit employees. ⠝â€" An employer can only discharge an employee for a good cause. ⠝â€" Employees can’t be discharged for reporting a public policy violation. ⠝â€" Employees can’t be discharged for reporting employer’s violation of employer’s own written personnel policy. ⠝â€" If employer commits wrongful discharged, employee may be awardedRead MoreEmployment At Will Doctrine : Employment1671 Words   |  7 Pages Employment at Will Doctrine Assignment 2 Strayed University LEG500 Professor Aryka Nycole Moore Julia Washington May 7, 2016 Employment at Will Doctrine At will employment is a policy of American law that describes an employment relationship in which either party can end the relationship with no legal responsibility, given there was no express contract for a certain term regulating the employment relationship and that the employer does not belong to a union. Under this legalRead MoreSocial Media s Impact On Society s Life Of Organizational Workforce1329 Words   |  6 PagesSocial media become part of today’s life of organizational workforce. There is an increasing interest from organizations to use social media information to manage their employees. But the use of social media for employment decisions may raise many legal problems and concerns. Numerous discussions have focused on whether employers’ interests in the use of social media might invade employees’ privacy and speech rights (Segal, 2014; Lam, 2016; Abril, Levin, Riego, 2012; O’Connor Schmidt, 2015).Read MoreEmployment Relationship Terminatio n Legislation Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesEmployment at will This is the doctrine in American law which defines how the employment relationship can be terminated by either party by giving advance notice or even without one. Privacy management tools help organizations conduct privacy impact assessments, check processing activities against requirements from privacy regulations, and track incidents that lead to unauthorized disclosures (investigation, remediation and reporting). They analyze and document data flows of personal information (nature

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros - 509 Words

The House on Mango Street is an important coming of age story that observes the life of a young Chicana (Mexican-American) girl through her creative use of words and storytelling over the course of one year. It is an interesting style to read because of the way it paints several pictures then leaves the reader to bring them together to see the bigger image of the area in which the protagonist, Esperanza, lives. The book shows a natural maturation of a little girl, but it happens much quicker than most girls because of the experiences she has with men and what she learns from the older women that inhabit the neighborhood. Her early writings talk about her desires and essentially seem to be all about her with her own life and musings at the center. She is excited to live in a big house but then it disappointed when it turns out to be run down and not as nice as she wanted. She does meet a few friends and they play like girls should without much care outside of themselves and their own fantasies, but the reality of their situation and where they live invade on that fantasy and force Esperanza to come face to face with sexuality and the attention that she is getting from men. This happens at a fragile time in her life because she is maturing through puberty and she has feelings for boys, but the negative aspect of that attention works to distort the natural feelings she may have had for men. Already we see before this maturity that she considers men to be kind of in a worldShow MoreRelatedThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros1132 Words   |  5 Pageslives. In the collection of short stories, The House on Mango Street, by Sandra Cisneros, she focuses on a young Hispanic girl named Esperanza Cordero who grew up on Mango Street. As she is changing and maturing, she writes down her experiences about discrimination of gender, sexual orientation, and more. Esperanza s transformation from a young and innocent girl to a mature woman is displayed through her self-r ealization and experiences that help Cisneros reveal how one s own experiences can lead toRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros1297 Words   |  6 Pagesto think of a story to create, most of the advice given to them is â€Å"write what you know.† This was perfect advice for Mexican-American writer Sandra Cisneros, who draws upon her coming-of-age events throughout her childhood and adolescence in â€Å"The House on Mango Street.† Drawing from life stories, her alter ego â€Å"Esperanza† describes everything from the house she lived in, to the hair on people’s heads. These personal stories show a stark contrast for any reader of a different culture, and confirmRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros913 Words   |  4 Pagesvignettes that made up â€Å"The House on Mango Street†, a coming-of-age novel by Mexican-American writer Sandra Cisneros. Cisneros in this specific vignette reveals the inherent oppressiveness of all marriages, which by their nature rob people of their independence. Sally is not even eight grades and she gets married. Her husband is a marshmallow salesman that she meets at a school bazaar. She moves to another state where is legal their marriage. Sally tells Esperanza about her house and domestic objects thatRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros1854 Words   |  8 Pages The Street That Changed a Life The House on Mango Street, by Sandra Cisneros, displays a great emphasis on culture and people helping form a young girl into a young lady. The main character, Esperanza, has to navigate a mentally and physically challenging life growing up in a poor, Hispanic neighborhood while still learning how to mature and rise above the poverty that surrounds her. Thus, the question arises: in what way and to what extent does close human interaction change Esperanza’s lifeRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros886 Words   |  4 PagesThe House on Mango Street is a novel by Sandra Cisneros. The novel is acclaimed by critics and used in schools all around the world. â€Å"The House on Mango Street† is about a young Latina girl who is about the age of 12 when the novel begins. Sandra’s novels have sold over two million copies. Sandra was born on December 20, 1984, in Chicago, Illinois. In 2016, President Barack Obama presented her with the medal of ‘Nat ional Medal of Arts’. Title: The House on Mango Street Author: Sandra Cisneros TheRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros2004 Words   |  9 PagesIn The House on Mango Street, by Sandra Cisneros, twelve-year-old Esperanza Cordero must navigate through the trials and tribulations that one can associate when encountering young adulthood. The author Cisneros, utilizes her unique writing style of vignettes to illustrate the narrative voice of Esperanza in her text. A major theme that can be seen as the most prominent thus far, is on the feminist role of Esperanza as a female in her Latin American culture. The House on Mango Street is an overallRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros753 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you look at the cover of the book, The House on Mango Street, you see bright colors and a fun font. The first vignette that Sandra Cisneros writes is about Esperanza, a young Latino girl wishing that she had her own house, a house with trees and white fences. The way that Cisneros writes screams â€Å"little girl.† Howe ver, as you dive deeper into the book, the subject of each vignette gets darker. Slowly, we start to see the dangers of growing up as a young Latino girl in a Chicago neighborhoodRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros1688 Words   |  7 PagesThe House on Mango Street, a novella by Sandra Cisneros, revolves around the idea of a developing Latino girl facing the difficulties of transitioning to a young mature woman. Esperanza moves into a house on Mango Street, where she meets many diverse influential people as she attempts to discover her true identity and understanding of the world. While doing this, she encounters the struggles of her community, socioeconomic class, and heritage. Esperanza’s opposing view of herself slowly adjusts asRead MoreThe House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros766 Words   |  3 Pagesliterary analysis on â€Å"The House on Mango Street† by Sandra Cisneros. This story takes place in the center of an over populated Latino neig hborhood in Chicago, a city where many of the poor areas are ethnically segregated. This novella uses two main symbols shoes and trees. Later in the literary analysis I will explain what these mean to the main characters. There are three main characters in the novella Esperanza, Sally and Nenny (short for â€Å"Magdalena†). The House on Mango Street tells the life of EsperanzaRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros1087 Words   |  5 PagesRiaz Salehi The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros, portrays the life of a teenage girl named Esperanza living on Mango Street. Though Esperanza lives in a diverse city, pre-existing stereotypes are affecting how others(women?) are perceived and treated. Esperanza starts to see how to change her community and the negative view of herself by taking the wrong actions of other women and connecting them to her own life experiences. To begin with, Esperanza always saw this great distinction

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Informative Speech on Funerals Free Essays

Death, sounds scary right? But, have you ever thought in something else besides the moment itself? Have you thought about what your body is going to be done with? Oh sure, a regular funeral or a cremation may come right away to your head. But, let’s stop at regular for a moment. What is actually a regular funeral? Is it really putting your body in a coffin and burying it in a graveyard? What would you think if I tell you that you can have a Coca-cola coffin, a fish or a car coffin? What would you think if I tell you that your relatives can keep your skull as some sort of souvenir? What would you think if I tell you that you can even be buried in the sky? You would probably think I’m crazy or something, but I’m not. We will write a custom essay sample on Informative Speech on Funerals or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is actually the way in which some people from Ghana, Austria and China carry on their funerals. For the Ga tribe, funerals are a time of mourning, but also of celebration. They believe that when their loved ones die, they move on into another life and they make sure they do so in style. They honor their dead with brightly colored coffins that celebrate the way they lived. These coffins are designed to represent an aspect of the dead person’s life, such as a car if they were a driver, a fish if their livelihood was the sea or a sewing machine for a seamstress. They might also symbolize a vice, such as a bottle of beer or a cigarette. Now, let’s travel to Europe. Hallstatt. It’s between a mountain and lake, so therefore has very limited burial space. To solve this problem they would allow for the remains of their dead to lie in the cemetery for 12 years only. When the time was up the bones would be exhumed and moved to a charnel, but the skull would be kept. It would be tastefully decorated with the name of the deceased, a cross and plants. It would then be displayed in a chapel. Although cremation has now been allowed in the village this custom still takes place. So, what about being buried in the sky? We’ll have to go all the way to the southwest of china. The Tibet. For Tibetans the most common and regular funerals are the Sky Burials, which consists of cutting a person’s body in â€Å"strategic† places (euphemism for â€Å"likely to attract wildlife†) and placing the loved one on top of a mountain or temple. Then just wait for the magic to happen! The magic being that the vultures will then pick apart the flesh until what’s left is a pile of bones, which are either mashed into a bird feed pulp. This type of funeral is considered to be environmental friendly, because it doesn’t involve any wood burning or waiting years until the body is turned into organin matter. It’s the most effective way of getting rid of human bodies. Tibetans call the practice jhator, which means giving arms to the birds. And also legs, torsos and heads as well. So, if you want to have a classy funeral with a fancy coffin that represents your lifestyle you’d like it to happen in Ghana, but if you’re looking for a strange, creepy, sadististic, and environmental caring funeral your best choices may be Hallstatt, in Austria, or the Tibet, in China. What are regular funerals for you now? How to cite Informative Speech on Funerals, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Switching Costs on Customer Exit and Revenge †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Disuss about the Switching Costs on Customer Exit and Revenge. Answer: Introduction The urge that is individuals experience but are not discussed that much is Revenge. Revenge is a powerful urge but there is no surety that one will feel good after acting on it. Thus, revenge can be defined as the oneself who is usually reciprocating in kind or degree or may impose injury in repay of something. Among the deepest human instincts, revenge is one of them prevailing among the humans. However, according to many theorists as well as researchers, this revenge is a type of initiating justice and that the warning of revenge may provide as a kind of protection or enforcement of social cooperation. Moreover, it can be seen that the motive behind revenge is in blocking the hostile actions or the threat possessing revenge of others (McCullough et al., 2014). At time, it is also seen that individuals act revengeful knowing that their act will not benefit them at all apart from impose suffering to other people. Revenge is the part of peoples nature, which causes them to act impulsively through anger rather than acting through reasoning. Thus, because of the human nature people always want to seek revenge on those who has presented them with pain. However, people seek revenge because after collecting information through their senses they give it a meaning through their internal based interpretations. Thus, wrong perceptions influence ones self confidence, which in turn pushes a person to seek revenge. However, it is human nature to feel superior in some way thus, when they find that their work or they themselves are not appreciated by others or in any way faced social humiliation or has been the victim of being harmed by others, they feel helpless and thus, seek revenge. The feeling of being helpless will further make the individuals weak and may develop low self-esteem and finally make the person go through identity crisis. Therefore, when there is pressure of such strong emotions then majo rity of the people tries to find gratification through revenge (MO WU, 2013). There is one point at every persons life when he or she must have wanted to seek revenge but still there are many other people those who are more revengeful. In this category fall, those people who are more stimulated to get power, authority or status are more vindictive. However, it can be said that individual tendency is that they always want to get those things that they think is in scarcity. Whereas, for a person who wants to get power the last thing that person would like to feel is being helpless thus, anyone who tries to give him that feeling will get an aggressive respond. Another category of people who are considered to be one among the most revenge seeking people are the Narcissists (Frey, Pearson Cohen, 2015). This group of individuals feels overemphasized in giving importance to their self that they view minor mistakes as a major offence. Thus, this group of people also stands at a high-risk zone in being revengeful. It has been seen that because of the excessive unneces sary importance these people give to themselves they believe that disobeying them or uttering any bad words for them are unforgettable sins for them thus, they can go any extent if given that chance to punish that other individual from whom they want to seek revenge. Revenge has the opposite effects than what people think it to be. As portrayed in the movies that it is an emotional undo that make people feel better by punishing the other person as seeking revenge from them (Haj-Salem Chebat, 2014). However, in the initial moments, the brain might signal being rewarded from the revenge but for the long run there will be only elongated unpleasantness of the actual sin. However, revenge never delivers justice rather it generates a cycle of vengeance. It however, has been found that revenge re-opens or worsens ones emotional injuries. There are cases where an individual might want to take revenge from a wrong but lastly they finishes up punishing ones own self. Thus, revenge is ineffective because one will cause to damage to self if they move ahead neglecting the incidence. Children find themselves in a more confusing state than the adults for whom understanding the repercussion is also difficult. There are many dangers that people should get aware o f while they seek revenge and they are as follows- Revenge as the term defines is to demand punishment or termination of any wrong. People do make mistakes because no one is perfect and thus, the mistake that affects others becomes a major reason for the other person to seek revenge. Therefore, to explore revenge one has a wish to reciprocate. Therefore, the danger of revenge that comes in front is that the desire for revenge becomes so strong that it makes the person forget that this mistake can be forgiven which further foster nasty and devastating thoughts. The real motive of the revenge seeker is thus, to make the other person feel that same emotions that he or she is going through (Hopkins, 2013). One cannot rectify them after committing a mistake so there is no scope that a revenge seeker will think about the outcomes of their actions. Thus, another danger is that that once an action is taken for seeking revenge there is no turning back. Revenge is a continuous process that does not know where to end. Thus, once a revenge seeker starts taking revenge they cannot stop and go on in the desire to punish or reciprocate to those who have been the reason for his or pain (Parrinder, 2015). This continuous process damages the close relationships and leisurely eliminates the capacity to forgive. Thus, making the revenge seeker bitter, distressing and ill-mannered individual. As a psychological damage, it has been seen that a person who desires for revenge will always think about that very incident only which will make the situations more difficult for them to move forward. Thus, revenge is not as pleasant as many may think as it can explore the individual as well as the relationships (Roffey, 2012). The biggest example of revenge has been seen in the famous play of Shakespeare called Julius Caesar. Antonys character was seen to have sought revenge for the death of Caesar. However, Antony was seen to act on his emotions, which took to the deceased of Brutus. Nevertheless, the main theme was revenge for which Antony wished to take revenge of Caesars death. Revenge was further illustrated through the brutal course of action throughout the play (Schanzer, 2013). Revenge is an old phenomenon- it has originated since the human beings first came into reality and has frequently been imposed in cruel form. However, most individuals have experienced injury or inappropriate at the hands of others. Historically there are total two schools of thought in relation to revenge (Vaswani, 2014).In the bible, it has been instructed that "give life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot" to penalize a culprit. Nevertheless, after the bible around 20,000 years or more years later there was Martin Luther king Jr., acknowledged that The old law of 'an eye for an eye' leaves everybody blind." Now the question arises that which one is accurate for which a psychologist investigate the mental machinery that is prevailing behind revenge. Those who are power seekers for them revenge can assist to prompt others who are not to be trifled with. However, in a society where the law that rules is weak then revenge can supply a track to keep th e order stable. The person seeking revenge will be morally down and be bad in the eyes of others. Revenge seekers emotionally, mentally, physically and socially hurt the other person. It also put a mark on the negative association into the personal repute of the revenge seeker. Revenge seeks to guide individuals to an erroneous behavior that has negative results to the guiltless around those individuals around the revenge seekers. Revenge often fills a person with negative emotions that has genuine, measurable and biological impact on the physical health (Carrera, 2013). Conclusion Thus, from the above essay, it can be concluded that Revenge is a powerful urge but there is no surety that one will feel good after acting on it. In one point or another in an individuals life, everyone has wanted to seek revenge. In order to get the power, status and the things that are in scarcity individuals try to get revenge. Revenge always has harmful effects making the revenge seeker to get morally down, hurt the other person badly and it always assist a person to perform those behaviors that are not correct. However, it has been seen that revenge is an age-old phenomenon existing from the day humans came to this world. References Carrera, E. (2013). Emotions and health, 1200-1700.Brill. Frey, K. S., Pearson, C. R., Cohen, D. (2015). Revenge is seductive, if not sweet: Why friends matter for prevention efforts. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 37, 25-35. Haj-Salem, N., Chebat, J. C. 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